How does node centrality in a financial network affect asset price prediction?
Yuhong Xu and
Xinyao Zhao
The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2024, vol. 73, issue C
Abstract:
In complex financial networks, systemically important nodes usually play crucial roles. Asset price forecasting is important for describing the evolution of a financial network. Naturally, the question arises as to whether node centrality affects the effectiveness of price forecasting. To explore this, we examine networks composed of major global assets and investigate how node centrality affects price forecasting using a hybrid random forest algorithm. Our findings reveal two counterintuitive phenomena: (i) factors with low centrality usually have better prediction ability, and (ii) nodes with low centrality can be predicted more accurately in direction. These unexpected observations can be explained from the perspective of information theory. Moreover, our research suggests a criterion for factor selection: when predicting an asset price in a complex system, factors with low centrality should be selected rather than only factors with high centrality.
Keywords: Price forecasting; Complex network; Node centrality; Machine learning; Information theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D85 G15 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:73:y:2024:i:c:s1062940824000883
DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2024.102163
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