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Enhanced index tracking: A relative downside risk approach

Ronghua Luo, Zeyu Huang and Yangyi Liu

The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 2025, vol. 80, issue C

Abstract: We introduce the Relative Downside Tracking Error (RDTE) model, a dynamic enhanced indexing method that adapts to the time-varying and mean-reverting nature of market volatility. The RDTE model dynamically adjusts the weights assigned to downside deviations based on market volatility, allowing for greater flexibility during high-volatility periods. This flexibility helps the model reduce the emphasis on short-term fluctuations, focusing instead on minimizing overall downside risk. By doing so, the model effectively controls portfolio distortion, leading to more stable long-term performance. Empirical analyses of U.S. and Chinese stock markets demonstrate that the RDTE model consistently outperforms traditional models, delivering higher returns, lower downside risk, and better risk-adjusted performance. This outperformance is driven by the RDTE model’s effective downside risk management during volatile periods, as confirmed by its superior long-term performance in both markets.

Keywords: Enhanced index tracking; Downside risk; Time-varying volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecofin:v:80:y:2025:i:c:s106294082500141x

DOI: 10.1016/j.najef.2025.102501

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