Unintended impacts from forest certification: Evidence from indigenous Aka households in Congo
Jacqueline Doremus
Ecological Economics, 2019, vol. 166, issue C, -
Abstract:
Does Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification of “responsible” commercial forestry change nutrition, health and wealth for indigenous peoples, like the Aka of the Congo Basin? Using hand-collected data from the boundary of a certified and an uncertified forest in the Republic of Congo five years after certification, I compare nutrition, health, and wealth using questions that are locally salient and survey timing designed to reach semi-nomadic hunter-gatherers. Though I only observe outcomes after certification, using a spatial regression discontinuity design I find suggestive evidence that activities to satisfy forest certification may cause increased food insecurity and illness frequency for Aka households. I find no evidence of increased material wealth; instead, the poorest 15th percentile is poorer for Aka households. Non-Aka households are unaffected. Activities to satisfy FSC include a road connection, likely requested by non-Aka households, which in combination with hunting restrictions may decrease food security for Aka hunter-gatherers.
Keywords: Forestry; Eco-label; Sustainability; Indigenous peoples; Forest Stewardship Council (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 O18 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)
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Working Paper: Unintended Impacts from Forest Certification: Evidence from Indigenous Aka Households in Congo (2018) 
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:166:y:2019:i:c:5
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106378
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