Analysing the expansion of the circular economy in the European Union: How important is the regional context?

Marta García-Velasco Garzás and María J. Ruiz-Fuensanta

Ecological Economics, 2025, vol. 231, issue C

Abstract: It is widely acknowledged that the progress towards a Circular Economy (CE) model in the European Union (EU) necessitates the cooperation of all levels of government. Nevertheless, empirical research predominantly adopts a national standpoint, disregarding the role of regions. Employing a multilevel model and spatial econometric methods, we examine the factors influencing the expansion of CE in EU regions, considering both regional and national aspects. The findings indicate that the expansion of CE endeavours in the EU mainly depends on regional factors. The regional knowledge base favours the expansion of CE-related business, while national public policies fail to promote them.

Keywords: Circular economy; Employment; Intergovernmental cooperation; European regions; Multilevel analysis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:231:y:2025:i:c:s0921800925000436

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2025.108560

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