Does household composition matter? The impact of the Grain for Green Program on rural livelihoods in China

Yicheng Liang, Shuzhuo Li, Marcus W. Feldman and Gretchen C. Daily

Ecological Economics, 2012, vol. 75, issue C, 152-160

Abstract: This research introduces family composition into the sustainable livelihoods framework for policy analysis. We apply this approach to a case study on the Grain for Green Program in western China. Using recent survey data from Zhouzhi County, we show that the impact of the policy on rural livelihoods varies across household compositions. The environmental program neither targets asset-poor households, nor does it necessarily shift the on-farm labor to non-farm sectors, which would improve household incomes (after controlling for the effect of assets). Households with children but without the elderly tend to have lower migration rates and lower incomes after participation in the program. Policy strategies should consider household heterogeneity, particularly household composition in rural China.

Keywords: Payment-for-ecosystem-service; Family structure; Sustainable livelihood; Wage-labor supply (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:75:y:2012:i:c:p:152-160

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.01.019

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