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Helicopter money in Europe: New evidence on the marginal propensity to consume across European households

Katharina Drescher, Pirmin Fessler and Peter Lindner

Economics Letters, 2020, vol. 195, issue C

Abstract: The recent spread of COVID-19 has led to the worst economic crisis since the 1930s. To boost demand after the crisis, direct monetary transfers to households are being discussed. Using novel microdata from the Eurosystem Household Finance and Consumption Survey (HFCS), we study how much of such a transfer households would actually spend. We do so by exploiting the unique opportunity that the new wave of the survey included an experimental question to calculate the marginal propensity to consume from hypothetical windfall gains. Our results show that households on average spend between about 33% (the Netherlands) and 57% (Lithuania) of such a transfer. In all countries, answers are clustered at spending nothing, spending 50% and spending everything. Marginal propensities to consume decrease with income but are not as clearly related to wealth.

Keywords: Survey data; Helicopter money; Household finance; Monetary policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D10 D14 D31 E52 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2020
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (19)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:195:y:2020:i:c:s0165176520302603

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109416

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