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False proxies for enforcement distortions in “policing for profit” research

Murat C. Mungan

Economics Letters, 2023, vol. 230, issue C

Abstract: Concerns about law enforcer incentives being affected by a desire to raise revenue for their departments or other governmental units has led to considerable research. Part of this scholarship attempts to identify a causal relationship between monetary incentives and distortions in enforcer behavior. Because enforcer behavior is often unobservable, they rely on proxies like arrests or citations to infer distortions in behavior. I construct a simple model which reveals that in general there is no meaningful relationship between these measures and enforcer incentives or behavior, and therefore these measures may be ‘false proxies’.

Keywords: Policing for profit; Crime; Enforcement; Speeding (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: K00 K14 K40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:230:y:2023:i:c:s0165176523002628

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111237

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