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The spatial impact of high-speed rail on firm performance: The role of proximity to urban cores

Chun Kuang, Mengying Wei and Wenyu Zhu

Economics Letters, 2023, vol. 231, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the spatial impact of high-speed rail (HSR) connection on firm performance in China at the micro level using a unique administrative dataset. Connected firms benefit from agglomeration economies and improved market access, but the redistribution of production inputs towards urban cores may have a negative impact on firms in peripheral regions. If these opposing forces are both subject to spatial decay but at different rates, proximity to urban cores could play a crucial role in determining the overall effects of HSR connection on firms. We find that connected firms located farther from urban cores benefit the most, indicating a steeper spatial decay in the redistribution effect relative to the agglomeration effect. This research enhances our understanding of the micro-level spatial impact of HSR on regional development.

Keywords: High-speed rail; Firm performance; Regional development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: R11 R12 R38 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:231:y:2023:i:c:s0165176523002963

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2023.111271

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