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Asymmetric free trade agreements

Vi Cao, Haifeng Fu and X. Henry Wang

Economics Letters, 2025, vol. 250, issue C

Abstract: This paper studies endogenous coalition formation among two North countries and two South countries. A North country is characterized by a larger market size and a lower unit cost of production compared to a South country. We identify the conditions under which two asymmetric free trade agreements (FTAs), each formed between a North country and a South country, can emerge as equilibrium. Such equilibria, previously not documented in the literature, may have practical implications.

Keywords: Free trade agreement; Coalition formation game; Tariff game; Strong Nash equilibrium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:250:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525001041

DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112267

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