The flow regulation services of wetlands
Andrew N. Kadykalo and
C. Scott Findlay
Ecosystem Services, 2016, vol. 20, issue C, 91-103
Abstract:
Wetlands potentially provide a range of ecological (or ecosystem) services including ground water recharge, nutrient retention, waste assimilation, shoreline stabilization, and carbon storage. One of the most cited and valuable services potentially provided by wetlands are their influence on flow regimes, especially flood attenuation and augmentation of low flows. Here we report the results of a meta-analysis of twenty-eight studies, including fifty-nine associated effect sizes, that have investigated the flow regulation services of wetlands. We found that, consistent with conventional wisdom, on average wetlands reduce the frequency and magnitude of floods and increase flood return period; augment low flows; and decrease runoff and streamflow. However, our results also indicate gross wetland characteristics have little predictive power with respect to the observed variation in the level of flow regulation services. This implies that in that in the absence of detailed site-specific information, estimates of flow regulation services provided by wetlands will generally have large uncertainty, as will any associated estimate of their economic value.
Keywords: Flow regulation; Flood mitigation; Natural hazard regulation; Wetlands; Ecosystem function; Flow regime (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (6)
Downloads: (external link)
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212041616301267
Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.
Export reference: BibTeX
RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan)
HTML/Text
Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:20:y:2016:i:c:p:91-103
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.06.005
Access Statistics for this article
Ecosystem Services is currently edited by Leon C Braat
More articles in Ecosystem Services from Elsevier
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catherine Liu ().