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Mind the income gap: Income from wood production exceed income from providing diverse ecosystem services from Europe’s forests

Marko Lovrić, Mario Torralba, Francesco Orsi, Davide Pettenella, Carsten Mann, Davide Geneletti, Tobias Plieninger, Eeva Primmer, Monica Hernandez-Morcillo, Bo Jellesmark Thorsen, Thomas Lundhede, Lasse Loft, Sven Wunder and Georg Winkel

Ecosystem Services, 2025, vol. 71, issue C

Abstract: Forests supply multiple ecosystem services, categorized into provisioning (e.g. wood), regulating (e.g. climate change mitigation, biodiversity protection) and cultural (e.g. recreation) services. While European policies have set the target for forest management to supply multiple ecosystem services, the literature emphasises that regulating and cultural ecosystem services tend to be undersupplied, as most management incentives focus on provisioning services.

Keywords: Forest ecosystem services; Forest income; Payments for ecosystem services; European forest policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecoser:v:71:y:2025:i:c:s2212041624000962

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2024.101689

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