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Can corruption really function as “protection money” and “grease money”? Evidence from Chinese firms

Gang Xu, Dongyang Zhang and Go Yano

Economic Systems, 2017, vol. 41, issue 4, 622-638

Abstract: This paper directly investigates the “grease money” and “protection money” effects of corruption based on Chinese firm survey data. First, we identify a significantly positive effect of bribes on firm profitability only for non-state-owned enterprises (non-SOEs). Further empirical analysis shows that this positive effect mainly exists in less contract-intensive industries and simple goods industries. Then we find that corruption functions as “protection money” for non-SOEs by showing that bribes can lower effective tax rates. We further show that bribes can help non-state firms circumvent red tape and increase their probability of obtaining government procurement contracts, thus validating the “grease money” hypothesis. Our results suggest that both effects of corruption exist for non-SOEs in China, thereby identifying a new profit-enhancing factor in the non-state sector in recent years.

Keywords: Corruption; Protection money; Grease money; Transitional economy; Chinese firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D73 O14 P26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:41:y:2017:i:4:p:622-638

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2017.03.001

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