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Winners and losers after 25 years of transition: Decreasing wage inequality in Slovenia

Suzana Laporšek, Peter Orazem, Milan Vodopivec and Matija Vodopivec

Economic Systems, 2021, vol. 45, issue 2

Abstract: Over the past twenty-five years, wage inequality has fallen in Slovenia, even as it has risen in most developed economies. The rates of return to education and work experience rose and remained high on average. However, rapid increases in the number of college graduates have outpaced the rising relative demand for skill among the youngest labor market entrants. As a result, the youngest cohorts of college graduates have experienced declining returns to education and a downward shift in their occupational distribution, which has not been experienced by older college graduates. These changes coincide with the implementation of the Bologna Reform, which reduced the length of time necessary to complete a bachelor’s degree and contributed to the incentives to attend college. Falling returns to tertiary education contributed to declining within-cohort wage inequality among the young, which was large enough to reduce overall wage inequality.

Keywords: Inequality; Returns to education; Bologna reform; Slovenia (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: I24 J31 P24 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:45:y:2021:i:2:s0939362521000042

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2021.100856

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