Growth and welfare effects of corruption penalties
Oscar Afonso,
Ana Maria Bandeira and
Pedro Lima
Economic Systems, 2022, vol. 46, issue 3
Abstract:
This paper analyses the steady-state effect of business corruption penalties on economic growth, corruption and welfare. To that end, the baseline horizontal R&D growth model is extended to include corruption, which is generated in intermediate goods production. Taxation on corruption depresses profits in production but also wages, leading to labor being reallocated from production to R&D, and, therefore, to a higher economic growth rate. Moreover, it also reduces corruption and increases welfare if preferences towards a corruption-free environment are strong enough. The results are in line with the data observed for 15 EU countries.
Keywords: Horizontal growth model; Consumer’s welfare; Corruption (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D73 E62 O31 O33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ecosys:v:46:y:2022:i:3:s0939362522000668
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2022.101004
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