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Cross-sectional determinants of bank performance under deposit dollarization in emerging markets

Ali Kutan, Emre Ozsoz and Erick W. Rengifo

Emerging Markets Review, 2012, vol. 13, issue 4, 478-492

Abstract: Dollar-denominated deposits and loans could increase financial fragility in emerging market banking systems. This currency mismatch does not only increase banks' currency risk when the proportion of dollar-denominated loans with respect to local-denominated loans increases but also it increases their clients' default risk if depreciation occurs. This paper investigates the profitability of 36 dollarized banking systems. Results suggest that after controlling for some macroeconomic and institutional variables, dollarization, as the currency mismatch hypothesis suggests, depresses bank performance and lowers bank profitability. Results also show that the effect of institutions more than offsets the negative impact of dollarization on banks' profitability.

Keywords: Dollarization; Bank performance; Bank profitability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F31 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (12)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ememar:v:13:y:2012:i:4:p:478-492

DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2012.07.003

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