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Air pollution, political costs, and earnings management

Mian Yang and Wenliang Tang

Emerging Markets Review, 2022, vol. 51, issue PA

Abstract: This paper examines how firms that pollute the air react to political costs induced by air pollution. We use detailed data on accounting, air pollution and meteorological factors to investigate earnings management activities of the firms. We find that the firms engage in income-decreasing earnings management in response to air pollution. A one standard deviation increase in Air Quality Index (19.4) causes an increase in income-decreasing discretionary accruals equal to 1.20% of total assets. We observe that income-decreasing earnings management activities are only induced when air pollution reaches the “lightly polluted” level. We also find evidence that the firms are particularly sensitive to political costs around the release of annual reports. This paper contributes to a more accurate assessment of the undesirable impacts of air pollution, and adds to the existing body of literature on political cost hypothesis as well.

Keywords: Air pollution; Political costs; Earnings management; Polluting industries (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: M41 Q53 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ememar:v:51:y:2022:i:pa:s1566014121000753

DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2021.100867

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