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Number of creditors and the real effects of credit supply disruptions

Sajad Ebrahimi, Ali Ebrahimnejad and Mahdi Rastad

Emerging Markets Review, 2023, vol. 55, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines the role of bank-firm relationships in transmitting credit supply shocks to the real side of the economy in an emerging market. Using a hand-collected dataset for Iranian public companies, we exploit firms' exposure to a bank involved in a massive Ponzi scheme in 2011. We document a nearly 8 percentage point drop in annual employment growth rate for firms connected to the troubled bank following the credit dry-up caused by the scandal. We show that the magnitude of the effect on employment and investment is amplified by bank-firm relationship at least as much as by the financial constraint status found in previous studies. The results highlight the role of bank-firm relationships and the importance of access to multiple creditors in alleviating the consequences of credit supply disruptions.

Keywords: Credit supply channel; Embezzlement; Bank fraud; Bank-firm relationship; Number of creditors; Employment (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E24 E44 G20 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ememar:v:55:y:2023:i:c:s1566014123000110

DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101006

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