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Leverage made at home: Investors' margin loan usage and firm leverage

Chunbo Liu and Zilong Niu

Emerging Markets Review, 2023, vol. 55, issue C

Abstract: The “homemade leverage” conjecture by Modigliani and Miller (1958) implies that firm leverage and investors' leverage are substitutes. Using the data of margin loans by Chinese stock investors, we find that investors take significantly fewer margin loans on a stock when the company announces new bank loans. This effect is entirely driven by investors' margin loan repayment upon announcements, and is stronger for firms with higher institutional ownership or lower leverage. The findings suggest that investors undo the change in firm leverage by adjusting margin loans usage, supporting the “homemade leverage” conjecture.

Keywords: Homemade leverage; Margin trading; Loan announcement (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G32 G51 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:ememar:v:55:y:2023:i:c:s1566014123000158

DOI: 10.1016/j.ememar.2023.101010

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