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The usefulness of cross-sectional dispersion for forecasting aggregate stock price volatility

Sung Je Byun

Journal of Empirical Finance, 2016, vol. 36, issue C, 162-180

Abstract: Does cross-sectional dispersion in the returns of different stocks help forecast volatility of the S&P 500 index? This paper develops a model of stock returns where dispersion in returns across different stocks is modeled jointly with aggregate volatility. Although specifications that allow for feedback from cross-sectional dispersion to aggregate volatility have a better fit in sample, they prove not to be robust for purposes of out-of-sample forecasting. Using a full cross-section of stock returns jointly, however, I find that use of cross-sectional dispersion can help improve parameter estimates of a GARCH process for aggregate volatility to generate better forecasts both in sample and out of sample. Given this evidence, I conclude that cross-sectional information helps predict market volatility indirectly rather than directly entering in the data-generating process.

Keywords: Forecasting S&P 500 volatility; Cross-sectional dispersion; Aggregate idiosyncratic volatility; Large panel data model (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C55 C58 G12 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:36:y:2016:i:c:p:162-180

DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.01.013

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Journal of Empirical Finance is currently edited by R. T. Baillie, F. C. Palm, Th. J. Vermaelen and C. C. P. Wolff

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