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Why Do U.S. Firms Invest Less over Time?

Fangjian Fu, Sheng Huang and Rong Wang

Journal of Empirical Finance, 2022, vol. 69, issue C, 15-42

Abstract: Capital expenditures of U.S. public firms, relative to total assets, decrease by more than half from 1980 to 2020. The decline is pervasive across industries and firms of different characteristics and cannot be explained by the usual determinants of investment and many other seemingly plausible reasons. The decline is consistent with the transformation in production technology — firms rely more on intangible capital and less on fixed assets in production. Industry-level analyses yield supporting evidence. We observe similar declining trend in capital expenditure in other developed countries but not in most emerging markets.

Keywords: Corporate investment; Capital expenditure; Intangible capital; Firm production; Economic globalization (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D22 G30 G31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:69:y:2022:i:c:p:15-42

DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2022.07.012

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Journal of Empirical Finance is currently edited by R. T. Baillie, F. C. Palm, Th. J. Vermaelen and C. C. P. Wolff

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