Persistent and transient variance components in option pricing models with variance-dependent Kernel
Hamed Ghanbari
Journal of Empirical Finance, 2024, vol. 79, issue C
Abstract:
This paper examines theoretically and empirically a variance-dependent pricing kernel in the continuous-time two-factor stochastic volatility (SV) model. We investigate the relevance of such a kernel in the joint modeling of index returns and option prices. We contrast the pricing performance of this model in capturing the term structure effects and smile/smirk patterns to discrete-time GARCH models with similar variance-dependent kernels. We find negative and significant risk premium for both volatility factors, implying that investors are willing to pay for insurance against increases in volatility risk, even if it has little persistence. In-sample, the component GARCH model exhibits a slightly better fit overall and across all maturity buckets than the two-factor SV model. However, the two-factor SV model reduces strike price bias, giving rise to the model’s ability in reconciling the physical and risk-neutral distribution. Out-of-sample, the two-factor SV model has better fit to data.
Keywords: Component GARCH; Joint estimations; Two-factor GARCH; Two-factor stochastic volatility; Variance-dependent pricing Kernel; Variance risk premium (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G10 G12 G13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:79:y:2024:i:c:s0927539824000665
DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2024.101531
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