What drives robo-advice?
Bernd Scherer and
Sebastian Lehner
Journal of Empirical Finance, 2025, vol. 80, issue C
Abstract:
The promise of robo-advisory firms is to provide low-cost access to diversified portfolios built according to academic literature on normative portfolio choice. We investigate the extent to which robo-advice aligns with normative advice. Using web-scraped portfolio recommendations for 151,200 investor types from a major US robo-advisor, we find that investment goals and time horizons significantly influence recommended equity allocations, while Merton-type hedging demands are largely ignored. Our results suggest that commercial robo-advisors prioritize simplicity and client perceptions over complex, normative models. By integrating data from the NFCS survey, we further explore how demographic factors influence the likelihood of using robo-advisory services. This study provides empirical evidence on how closely robo-advisory services align with normative portfolio theory, highlighting the practical compromises made in the pursuit of broad market appeal and user-friendly solutions.
Keywords: Robo-advice; Portfolio theory; Merton hedging demand; Behavioral finance; Demographic factors (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 G11 G23 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:80:y:2025:i:c:s0927539824001087
DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2024.101574
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