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Unlocking efficiency: How capital market liberalization shapes firm productivity

Lu Jolly Zhou, Nan Deng and Chenchen Li

Journal of Empirical Finance, 2025, vol. 82, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the granular impact of capital market liberalization on the real economy, utilizing the distinctive context of the Chinese market as a quasi-natural experimental setting. Our analysis demonstrates that capital market liberalization positively influences firm-level productivity. We further explore the mechanisms and provide empirical evidence that capital market liberalization improves asset pricing efficiency by enhancing informed trading effectiveness and rectifying stock mispricing. It also optimizes corporate governance from four distinct perspectives: mitigating agency costs, augmenting operational profitability, bolstering labor productivity, and enhancing transparency. These factors collectively contribute to improved productivity at the firm level, confirming the granular impact of financial liberalization in the product market.

Keywords: Capital market liberalization; Total factor productivity; Asset pricing efficiency; Corporate governance; Resource allocation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D24 F38 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:empfin:v:82:y:2025:i:c:s0927539825000465

DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2025.101624

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Journal of Empirical Finance is currently edited by R. T. Baillie, F. C. Palm, Th. J. Vermaelen and C. C. P. Wolff

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