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Does FDI affect energy consumption in the belt and road initiative economies? The role of green technologies

Riazullah Shinwari, Yangjie Wang, Giray Gözgör and Mahdi Mousavi

Energy Economics, 2024, vol. 132, issue C

Abstract: This paper examines how foreign direct investments (FDI) affect energy consumption in the panel data of 29 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) economies from 2000 to 2021. The paper runs several panel data techniques, which concurrently accommodate the dataset's cross-sectional dependency, slope heterogeneity, and structural break concerns in the cointegration. The results show that global FDI positively affects energy consumption. China's FDI dominance also has a favorable effect on energy consumption. In addition, green technologies increase energy consumption. These results emphasise the significance of FDI policies and green technologies regarding promoting energy demand in the BRI economies.

Keywords: Energy consumption; Foreign direct investments; Green technologies; BRI economies; Panel data estimation techniques (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (9)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:132:y:2024:i:c:s0140988324001178

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107409

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Energy Economics is currently edited by R. S. J. Tol, Beng Ang, Lance Bachmeier, Perry Sadorsky, Ugur Soytas and J. P. Weyant

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