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Seasonality in deep learning forecasts of electricity imbalance prices

Sinan Deng, John Inekwe, Vladimir Smirnov, Andrew Wait and Chao Wang

Energy Economics, 2024, vol. 137, issue C

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a seasonal attention mechanism, the effectiveness of which is evaluated via the Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) model. We compare its performance with alternative deep learning and machine learning models in forecasting the balancing settlement prices in the electricity market of Great Britain. Critically, the Seasonal Attention-Based BiLSTM framework provides a superior forecast of extreme prices with an out-of-sample gain in the predictability of 11%–15% compared with models in the literature. Our forecasting techniques could aid both market participants, to better manage their risk and assign their assets, and policy makers, to operate the system at lower cost.

Keywords: Forecasting; Electricity; Balance settlement prices; Deep learning; Machine learning (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 C45 Q41 Q47 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:137:y:2024:i:c:s014098832400478x

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107770

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