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Curbing energy consumption through voluntary quotas: Experimental evidence

Nicola Campigotto, Marco Catola, D’Alessandro, Simone, Pietro Guarnieri and Lorenzo Spadoni

Energy Economics, 2025, vol. 150, issue C

Abstract: This paper explores the potential of voluntary consumption quotas as a strategy to address resource supply shortages. The results of an incentivized online experiment are presented in which a Nash demand game was used to model an energy consumption problem. Participants had the option to join an energy conservation program by accepting a consumption quota. Those who accepted the quota traded off their maximum demand for energy in exchange for the certainty that their demand would be met, while those who rejected the quota could demand and possibly earn more but risked suffering from a power outage, in which case they received nothing. Three different quota schemes are examined, and their policy implications are discussed. Our findings suggest that voluntary quotas may lead to a significant decrease in overall demand and contribute to enhancing consumption security.

Keywords: Energy consumption; Online experiment; Nash demand game; Power outages; Voluntary quotas (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C72 C99 Q48 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:150:y:2025:i:c:s014098832500708x

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2025.108881

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