Testing the effect of defaults on the thermostat settings of OECD employees

Zachary Brown (), Nick Johnstone, Ivan Haščič, Laura Vong and Francis Barascud

Energy Economics, 2013, vol. 39, issue C, 128-134

Abstract: We describe a randomized controlled experiment in which the default settings on office thermostats in an OECD office building were manipulated during the winter heating season, and employees' chosen thermostat setting observed over a 6-week period. Using difference-in-differences, panel, and censored regression models (to control for maximum allowable thermostat settings), we find that a 1°C decrease in the default caused a reduction in the chosen setting by 0.38°C, on average. Sixty-five percent of this effect could be attributed to office occupant behavior (p-value=0.044). The difference-in-differences models show that small decreases in the default (1°) led to a greater reduction in chosen settings than large decreases (2°). We also find that office occupants who were more apt to adjust their thermostats prior to the intervention were less susceptible to the default. We conclude that this kind of intervention can increase building-level energy efficiency, and discuss potential explanations and broader policy implications of our findings.

Keywords: Behavioral economics; Energy efficiency; Field experiments (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B5 C1 C9 H3 Q4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (32)

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Working Paper: Testing the effect of defaults on the thermostat settings of OECD employees (2013)
Working Paper: Testing the Effect of Defaults on the Thermostat Settings of OECD Employees (2012)
Working Paper: Testing the Effect of Defaults on the Thermostat Settings of OECD Employees (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:39:y:2013:i:c:p:128-134

DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.04.011

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