How global climate policy could affect competitiveness
Hauke Ward,
Jan Steckel and
Michael Jakob ()
Energy Economics, 2019, vol. 84, issue S1
Abstract:
A global uniform carbon price would be economically efficient and at the same time avoid ‘carbon-leakage’. Still, it will affect the competitiveness of specific industries, economic activity and employment across countries. This paper assesses short-term economic shocks following the introduction of a global carbon price that would be in line with the Paris Agreement. Based on the World Input-Output Database (WIOD), we trace the carbon content of final output through global supply chains. This allows us to estimate how prices of the final output would react to the introduction of a global carbon price. We find that impacts on industrial competitiveness are highly heterogeneous across regions and economic sectors. The competitive position of Brazil, Japan, the USA and advanced economies of the EU is likely to improve, whereas industries and labor markets in newly industrializing Asian economies as well as Eastern Europe are likely to experience substantial adverse impacts.
Keywords: Global carbon price; Input-output analysis; Energy-intensive; Trade-exposed industries; Competitiveness; Labor market; Global supply chains (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C67 F16 F18 L50 L60 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:eneeco:v:84:y:2019:i:s1:s0140988319303445
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104549
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