 Trend in efficiency and capacity of fossil power generation in the EUWina Graus and Ernst Worrell Energy Policy, 2009, vol. 37, issue 6, 2147-2160 Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine past and future energy efficiency of fossil power generation in EU-27. It is found that the average efficiency for gas-fired power generation increased sharply from 34% in 1990 to 50% in 2005 and is expected to increase to 54% by 2015 (based on lower heating value). For coal-fired power generation the efficiency increased from 34% in 1990 to 38% in 2005 and is expected to increase to 40% by 2015 (LHV). The improvements are largely determined by the introduction of new generating capacity. The amount of natural gas-based generating capacity has strongly increased in the last 15 years. The share of gas-fired power generation in total fossil power generation in the EU increased from 11% in 1990 to 34% in 2005 and is expected to increase to 46% by 2015. The average CO2-intensity for fossil-fired power generation in the EU decreased from 920Â g CO2/kWh in 1990 to 720Â g/kWh in 2005, mainly due to a shift from coal to natural gas. For the period 2005-2015 another decrease is expected from 720 to 630Â g/kWh. Total greenhouse gas emissions from fossil power generation are however expected to increase by 10% in 2020. Keywords: Efficiency; fossil; power; generation; European; Union (search for similar items in EconPapers) Downloads: (external link) Related works: Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:enepol:v:37:y:2009:i:6:p:2147-2160 Access Statistics for this article Energy Policy is currently edited by N. France More articles in Energy Policy from Elsevier |
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