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Deep greenhouse gas emission reductions in Europe: Exploring different options

Sebastiaan Deetman, Andries F. Hof, Benjamin Pfluger, Detlef P. van Vuuren, Bastien Girod and Bas van Ruijven

Energy Policy, 2013, vol. 55, issue C, 152-164

Abstract: Most modelling studies that explore emission mitigation scenarios only look into least-cost emission pathways, induced by a carbon tax. This means that European policies targeting specific – sometimes relatively costly – technologies, such as electric cars and advanced insulation measures, are usually not evaluated as part of cost-optimal scenarios. This study explores an emission mitigation scenario for Europe up to 2050, taking as a starting point specific emission reduction options instead of a carbon tax. The purpose is to identify the potential of each of these policies and identify trade-offs between sectoral policies in achieving emission reduction targets. The reduction options evaluated in this paper together lead to a reduction of 65% of 1990 CO2-equivalent emissions by 2050. More bottom-up modelling exercises, like the one presented here, provide a promising starting point to evaluate policy options that are currently considered by policy makers.

Keywords: Energy modelling; Europe; Climate policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:enepol:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:152-164

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.047

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