The health cost of living in a city: The case of France at the end of the 19th century

Lionel Kesztenbaum and Jean-Laurent Rosenthal

Explorations in Economic History, 2011, vol. 48, issue 2, 207-225

Abstract: Despite a long standing debate over urban living conditions during industrialization, the impact of rural-urban migrations on health and mortality remains an open question. We observe both mortality and geographical mobility in a large longitudinal dataset of French males and show that rural-urban migrants benefited from clear advantages over those who already lived in the city. However, this benefit fades in a few years. Further we find no evidence of a spike in mortality among rural migrants as they encountered the more severe disease environment of cities, instead it seems their initially superior physical human capital was depleted over time.

Keywords: Migration; Health; Differential; mortality; Rural-urban; gap; France (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (21)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:exehis:v:48:y:2011:i:2:p:207-225

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