Military service and economic mobility: Evidence from the American civil war

Chulhee Lee

Explorations in Economic History, 2012, vol. 49, issue 3, 367-379

Abstract: How did geographic and occupational mobility after the Civil War differ between Union Army veterans and nonveterans? By 1880, Union veterans were more likely to migrate to a different state or region than nonveterans. The higher geographic mobility of veterans is likely attributable to their experience of traveling away from their hometowns while in service. Union veterans who held unskilled jobs prior to enlistment were more likely to move up to white-collar or farming jobs by 1880 than unskilled nonveterans. In contrast, unskilled veterans were less likely to become artisans than nonveterans. The differences in occupational mobility by veteran status might be explained by the effects of military experiences such as learning from comrades in the company.

Keywords: Migration; Occupational mobility; Union Army; Veteran; Training; Peer effect (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J24 J62 N31 N41 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2012
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:exehis:v:49:y:2012:i:3:p:367-379

DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2012.03.001

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