Arresting the Sword of Damocles: The transition to the post-Malthusian era in Denmark

Peter Jensen, Maja Uhre Pedersen, Cristina Victoria Radu and Paul Sharp

Explorations in Economic History, 2022, vol. 84, issue C

Abstract: The Malthusian model is the subject of a fierce debate within economic history. Although the positive causal relationship postulated from living standards to population growth is relatively uncontroversial for preindustrial societies, this cannot be said for the other key relationship, diminishing returns due to fixed supplies of land. We argue that Denmark, which was characterized by extreme resource and environmental constraints until the final decades of the eighteenth century, provides an ideal setting for testing whether any society was ever truly Malthusian. We employ a cointegrated VAR model on Danish data from 1731 to 1800, finding evidence for diminishing returns until ca. 1775. Yet this relationship disappears in the late-eighteenth century, consistent with an increasing pace of technological progress and the emergence of what Unified Growth Theory has termed the “post-Malthusian” era.

Keywords: Cointegration; Denmark; Malthusian; post-Malthusian (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J1 N33 O4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:exehis:v:84:y:2022:i:c:s0014498321000644

DOI: 10.1016/j.eeh.2021.101437

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