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Climate transition and the speed of leverage adjustment

Maurizio Dallocchio, D’Ercole, Francesco, Domenico Frascati and Massimo Mariani

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2025, vol. 102, issue C

Abstract: This study examines the entanglement between firms’ climate change exposure and corporate capital structure decisions. In a sample of publicly listed firms on the S&P 1200 Global from 2010 to 2022, the results indicate that companies at the forefront of the transition to a low-carbon economy experience a higher speed of leverage adjustment. Notably, the analysis reveals an asymmetric speed of leverage adjustment when comparing the effect of climate change exposure on over-leveraged and under-leveraged firms. The results underscore the significance of equity capital in fostering the transition to a low-carbon economy and the pivotal role of regulatory bodies in facilitating corporate access to finance climate-friendly investments.

Keywords: Speed of adjustment; Climate risk; Capital structure; Dynamic trade–off theory (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G30 G32 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:102:y:2025:i:c:s1057521925001139

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2025.104026

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