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Does portfolio margining make borrowing more attractive?

Dmytro Matsypura and Laurent Pauwels

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2016, vol. 43, issue C, 128-134

Abstract: This paper investigates the effects of a change in the margin rules of the U.S. financial securities markets. These rules determine how much investors can borrow to leverage their investments. Since the 1929 stock market crash, margin loans have been tightly regulated by the Securities and Exchange Act Regulation T. Between 2005 and 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission modified these margin rules because they were perceived as not adequately reflecting investment risk. The amended rules have made it more attractive for investors to borrow by opening new margin accounts and diversifying their investment positions. This paper tests the hypothesis that the change in the margin rules has increased margin debt across the U.S. securities markets. It provides statistical evidence that this structural change can be dated to the amendments in the rules.

Keywords: Margin debt; Margin requirements; Portfolio margining; Financial regulations; Structural change; U.S. securities markets (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G18 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2016
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:43:y:2016:i:c:p:128-134

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2015.11.006

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