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Whether dimensionality reduction techniques can improve the ability of sentiment proxies to predict stock market returns

Chao Liang, Yongan Xu, Jianqiong Wang and Mo Yang

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2022, vol. 82, issue C

Abstract: In this study, we construct China's aggregate sentiment indicator (SsPCA) based on the method of Huang et al. (2021a), which employs a new dimension reduction method of scaled principal component analysis (PCA), to aggregate useful information from individual sentiment proxies, and further examine its return predictability for the Chinese stock market. The empirical evidence suggests that SsPCA significantly improves the prediction accuracy for stock market returns both in and out of the sample, and also obtains considerable economic gain for a mean-variance investor. Additionally, the forecasting effect of SsPCA is superior to that of SPCA and SPLS, evaluated using the traditional PCA and partial least square methods, respectively. Moreover, relative to the period of the bull market, SsPCA exhibits better ability in forecasting stock market returns during the bear market. Finally, special events, such as the outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), also affect the predictive performance of the sentiment indicator.

Keywords: Scaled PCA; Sentiment; Forecasting; Chinese stock market; COVID-19 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G12 G17 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (11)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:82:y:2022:i:c:s1057521922001338

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2022.102169

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