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Hidden Gem or Fool’s Gold: Can passive ESG ETFs outperform the benchmarks?

Ariadna Dumitrescu, Jesse Järvinen and Mohammed Zakriya

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2023, vol. 86, issue C

Abstract: Using a unique and extensive dataset of 121 socially responsible investing (SRI) equity exchange-traded funds (ETFs) from January 2010 to December 2020, this study examines how passive SRI ETFs perform compared with their non-SRI benchmarks composed of S&P500 ETFs. Over the full sample period, our results show that an equally weighted SRI ETF portfolio underperforms its benchmark portfolio. Notably, we do not find significant differences in the two portfolios’ performance in the second half of our sample period. However, in the last two years, the SRI ETF portfolio significantly outperforms the benchmark. For the SRI investment strategies, we show that positive screening (or inclusion) rather than negative screening (or exclusion) can beat the benchmark portfolio. In particular, environmental inclusion screen provides significantly higher abnormal returns. Finally, we find that SRI ETFs’ performance can be explained by increasing industry competition and declining market concentration.

Keywords: ESG; ETFs; SRI; Socially responsible investments; Sustainability (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G32 G34 L21 M14 Q56 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:86:y:2023:i:c:s105752192300056x

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102540

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