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Issuing bonds during the Covid-19 pandemic: Was there an ESG premium?

Fabrizio Ferriani

International Review of Financial Analysis, 2023, vol. 88, issue C

Abstract: We rely on the ESG ratings assigned by four distinct agencies (MSCI, Refinitiv, Robeco, and Sustainalytics) to study the link between ESG scores and firms’ cost of debt financing during the Covid-19 pandemic. We document the existence of a statistically and economically significant ESG premium, i.e. better rated companies access debt at a lower cost. Despite some differences across rating agencies, this result is robust to additional controls for the issuer’s credit standing as well as several bond and issuer’s characteristics. We find that this effect is mainly driven by firms domiciled in advanced economies, whereas creditworthiness considerations prevail for firms in emerging markets. Lastly, we show that the lower cost of capital for highly rated ESG firms is explained both by investors’ preference for more sustainable assets and by risk-based considerations unrelated to firms’ creditworthiness, such as exposure to climate change risks.

Keywords: ESG scores; Covid-19; Bond yield spreads; Risk channel; Non-pecuniary channel (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G12 G23 G32 G4 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:88:y:2023:i:c:s1057521923001692

DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102653

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