How does Fintech shape the functioning of SMEs' risk managements? The case of face-scan payment
Jingxuan Ding,
Jingwen Luo and
Xian Xu
International Review of Financial Analysis, 2025, vol. 97, issue C
Abstract:
We investigate the defensive behavior of SMEs in response to Fintech through the lens of biometric authentication payment systems (e.g., facial recognition), which involves potential data breaches for consumer privacy and thereby the requirement for managing the associated cyber risks. Exploiting high-frequency city-level insurance purchase data from a nationwide digital platform, and the staggered adoption of face-scan payment initiated by three internet giants (Alibaba, Tencent and UnionPay) in China, we find a substantial increase in SME insurance demand after the advent of face-scan payment. This fear for face-scan payment is enhanced by public attention to AI face-swap, which can replace the face of one person with another in photos or videos, yet mitigated by a greater familiarity of fingerprint payment, another biometric payment method which has been adopted prior to face-scan payment. Our paper indicates that technological uncertainty may play a crucial role in firms managing the novel risks related to Fintech.
Keywords: Fintech; Face-scan payment; Insurance; SME (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E42 G22 G40 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finana:v:97:y:2025:i:c:s1057521924007154
DOI: 10.1016/j.irfa.2024.103783
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