Does military leadership regulate sin investments? Evidence from property/casualty insurance industry
Chen Cai and
Jinjing Wang
Finance Research Letters, 2023, vol. 58, issue PC
Abstract:
With a novel dataset of property/casualty (P/C) insurance companies’ sin investments- holdings of bonds and stocks issued by companies involved in producing alcohol, tobacco, and gaming, we find that the presence of military leadership strengthens insurance companies’ adherence to social norms and discourages portfolio allocation to sin investments, especially sin bonds. The reduction effect is more pronounced during the recent financial crisis when insurance companies are enticed to sacrifice social norms for financial gains. Our findings offer valuable insights into socially responsible investing by institutional investors.
Keywords: Military; Leadership; Sin investments; Socially responsibility investing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D71 G11 G22 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finlet:v:58:y:2023:i:pc:s1544612323008668
DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2023.104494
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