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Spread position as a leading economic indicator

Yang-Ho Park

Journal of Financial Markets, 2022, vol. 59, issue PA

Abstract: Yield spreads are closely linked to economic activity. Using positions data on bond futures, I document that speculators’ steepening positions are associated with higher recession probabilities and lower payroll growths in subsequent months. I attribute the predictive power to speculators’ superior payroll expectations because their spread positions are aligned with subsequent payroll surprises. Steepening positions are also likely to be followed by lower short-term yields and steeper yield curves, suggesting that the positions are associated with an expectation of low economic activities. Overall, speculators’ spread positions can be useful as a leading economic indicator as they contain information about future economic activity.

Keywords: Business cycle; Yield curve; Treasury future; Macroeconomic announcement; Informed trading (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E32 E43 G14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finmar:v:59:y:2022:i:pa:s1386418121000586

DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2021.100681

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Journal of Financial Markets is currently edited by B. Lehmann, D. Seppi and A. Subrahmanyam

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