Arbitrage opportunities and efficiency tests in crypto derivatives

Carol Alexander, Xi Chen, Jun Deng and Tianyi Wang

Journal of Financial Markets, 2024, vol. 71, issue C

Abstract: We test the joint efficiency of the bitcoin and ether options and perpetual futures markets and identify the determinants of arbitrage opportunities. Our novel fiat-currency-free put–call parity relationship motivates new arbitrage tests for options-only and option–perpetual cross-markets. Bitcoin and ether derivatives markets are becoming more efficient, especially for options of maturity ≥ 15 days. Bitcoin derivative markets are generally more efficient than ether derivative markets, but arbitrage strategies can still be highly profitable even under conservative transaction cost scenarios, which include slippage for large orders, especially during periods of high trading volumes or when the blockchain traffic becomes more congested.

Keywords: Box spread; Calendar spread; Inverse option; Put–call parity; Transaction costs (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finmar:v:71:y:2024:i:c:s138641812400048x

DOI: 10.1016/j.finmar.2024.100930

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