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Bank ownership and capital buffers: How internal control is affected by external governance

Philipp Klein, Christoph Maidl and Corinna Woyand

Journal of Financial Stability, 2021, vol. 54, issue C

Abstract: Using a sample of almost 300 European banks, we show that the concentration of ownership leads to larger capital buffers, consistent with theories of interest alignment and the charter value theory. Mixed empirical findings of previous literature suggest that external factors may affect the disciplinary role of controlling owners. In this paper, we demonstrate that the stabilizing impact of concentrated ownership is weaker when the level of regulatory discipline is higher. We also observe a weaker stabilizing impact when the level of market discipline is higher, while this effect seems to be less robust. Moreover, we find evidence for the too-big-to-fail phenomenon, since the stabilizing impact of ownership concentration on capital buffers is significantly weaker for systemically important institutions. Our findings indicate that bank owners are aware of the risk of losing charter value when external monitoring is lower and underline that internal governance of banks should not be discussed in isolation from external governance factors.

Keywords: Bank capital buffer; Ownership concentration; Bank regulation; Market discipline; Too-big-to-fail (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 G32 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:54:y:2021:i:c:s1572308921000164

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2021.100857

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Journal of Financial Stability is currently edited by I. Hasan, W. C. Hunter and G. G. Kaufman

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