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Banking deregulation, macroeconomic dynamics and monetary policy

Claudia Buch, Sandra Eickmeier and Esteban Prieto ()

Journal of Financial Stability, 2022, vol. 63, issue C

Abstract: We assess the effects of increased bank competition on macroeconomic and lending dynamics and on the transmission of monetary policy. Applying panel local projections to state-level data, we, in a first step, investigate the dynamic effects of fiercer bank competition induced by deregulation allowing geographical expansion of banks across state borders in the 1980s and early-1990s. We allow for possible adjustments before the new laws became effective due to potential anticipation effects. Our findings suggest that these events were anticipated and that they temporarily increased economic activity as well as business and consumer lending. We also find a permanent increase in real estate lending and house prices. In a second step, we show that the impact of monetary policy on economic activity, house prices and lending tended to become stronger after interstate banking deregulation.

Keywords: Narrative approach; Banking competition; Macroeconomic dynamics; Monetary policy; Panel local projections (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C32 E44 G18 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (4)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:63:y:2022:i:c:s1572308922000791

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101057

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Journal of Financial Stability is currently edited by I. Hasan, W. C. Hunter and G. G. Kaufman

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