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Fiscal support and banks’ loan loss provisions during the COVID-19 crisis

Hans Degryse and Cédric Huylebroek

Journal of Financial Stability, 2023, vol. 67, issue C

Abstract: We study the effect of governments’ fiscal support on banks’ loan loss provisioning during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we decompose fiscal support into direct support and liquidity support to examine the effect of different types of support measures on banks’ loan loss provisioning. Direct support generally refers to cash transfers, tax reliefs, and tax deferrals, while liquidity support generally refers to government-backed loans and equity injections. We find that direct support reduced banks’ loan portfolio risk whereas liquidity support did not. Moreover, we find the effect goes beyond a macroeconomic stabilization effect, suggesting that direct support directly contributed to mitigating banks’ loan portfolio risk during the pandemic. Our results are robust to controlling for other policy interventions, alternative model specifications, and an instrumental variable approach. We further discuss the policy implications of our analysis.

Keywords: Loan loss provisions; Banks; Fiscal support; COVID-19; Crisis (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G21 G28 H30 H50 H81 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:67:y:2023:i:c:s1572308923000505

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2023.101150

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Journal of Financial Stability is currently edited by I. Hasan, W. C. Hunter and G. G. Kaufman

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