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Financial Stability and Public Confidence in Banks

Lucy Chernykh, Denis Davydov and Jukka Sihvonen

Journal of Financial Stability, 2023, vol. 69, issue C

Abstract: We use a novel, household opinion-based measure – Public Confidence in a Bank – to explore the role of bank-level and industry-level determinants of retail customers’ trust in commercial banks. Our study tracks bank-month confidence measures during the 1/1/2010–1/1/2019 period in an unbalanced sample of 181 closely monitored large Russian banks that collectively account for the supermajority of the country’s banking assets. We find that contrary to common expectations, public confidence in a bank is heavily driven by the industry-level financial stability indicators, while bank-level risk measures play only a minimal – or, at best, supplementary – role. This result reveals the important role of overall banking sector stability in determining public perception of the safety and soundness of individual banks and justifies the leading role of industry-level stability in ensuring trust in banks.

Keywords: Financial stability; Public confidence; Bank risk, bank failures; Customer opinions; Online reviews (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 G21 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:69:y:2023:i:c:s1572308923000876

DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2023.101187

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Journal of Financial Stability is currently edited by I. Hasan, W. C. Hunter and G. G. Kaufman

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