The central banker as prudential supervisor: Does independence matter?
L. Dalla Pellegrina,
Donato Masciandaro () and
Rosaria Vega Pansini
Journal of Financial Stability, 2013, vol. 9, issue 3, 415-427
Abstract:
We study whether central bank independence (CBI) and monetary policy arrangements can jointly influence the likelihood of policymakers assigning banking supervision to central banks. Our empirical analysis shows that, assuming a benevolent government, a higher degree of central bank operational (economic) independence is associated with a lower probability of supervisory powers being entrusted to the monetary authority. We interpret this result as deriving from governments’ fear of the risk of excessively discretionary monetary policy. However, there is evidence that – conditional on operational independence – central banks are more involved in supervision when they pursue tighter monetary policy goals (a specific aspect of political independence). Our interpretation is that the latter may represent a commitment to mitigate central banks’ discretion in the monetization of financial distress. Our study suggests that CBI can be relevant, not only for its alleged effects on macroeconomic variables, but also in influencing policymakers’ decisions on the allocation of banking supervisory powers.
Keywords: Banking supervision; Central bank independence; Monetary policy; Prudential policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: E50 E52 E58 G18 G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:finsta:v:9:y:2013:i:3:p:415-427
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2013.01.006
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