Profitability and low-risk anomalies reexamined
Tobias Kohls and
Ferdinand Mager
Global Finance Journal, 2023, vol. 56, issue C
Abstract:
This study re-examines the low-risk and profitability anomalies, which are often seen as closely related phenomena. The study uses a global dataset and cash flow return on investment (CFROI) as a profitability metric that allows comparison across sectors, regions, and time. The results confirm the low-risk anomaly and reveal that more profitable firms outperform over time when it comes to raw returns. When applying common risk factor models, the low-risk anomaly vanishes. However, the profitability effect is only subsumed by the Fama–French five-factor model that itself accounts for operating profitability. This study demonstrates that both anomalies represent distinct phenomena, although both exhibit some overlap in terms of underlying portfolio holdings.
Keywords: Profitability; Low-risk anomaly; Cross section of stock returns; beta; Volatility (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G12 G15 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:glofin:v:56:y:2023:i:c:s1044028322000783
DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2022.100776
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