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Mean-variance optimization and the cross-section of stock returns

Vaibhav Lalwani

Global Finance Journal, 2025, vol. 66, issue C

Abstract: Currently, popular asset pricing factors utilize ad hoc weighting procedures. By synthesizing mean-variance theory with multi-factor pricing, we generate an asset-pricing factor using optimal portfolio weights that maximize the Sharpe ratio. Our factor works out-of-sample and can be utilized by a real-time investor. We show that the optimal factor is priced in the cross-section of stock returns even after controlling for nine other popular factors in the literature. The optimal factor is priced in international stock markets and can also explain the cross-section of bond returns.

Keywords: Mean-variance optimization; Out-of-sample; Optimal factor; Asset-pricing (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: G11 G12 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:glofin:v:66:y:2025:i:c:s1044028325000572

DOI: 10.1016/j.gfj.2025.101130

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