Community-based participatory research to engage disadvantaged communities: Levels of engagement reached and how to increase it. A systematic review

Riccardi Maria Teresa, Pettinicchio Valentina, Di Pumpo Marcello, Altamura Gerardo, Nurchis Mario Cesare, Markovic Roberta, Šagrić Čedomir, Stojanović Miodrag, Rosi Luca and Damiani Gianfranco

Health Policy, 2023, vol. 137, issue C

Abstract: Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is one of the most used community engagement frameworks to promote health changes in vulnerable populations. The more a community is engaged, the more a program can impact the social determinants of health. The present study aims to measure the level of engagement reached in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) using CBPR in disadvantaged populations, and to find out the CBPR components that better correlate with a higher level of engagement. A systematic review was conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Embase, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane and Scopus databases were queried. Engagement level was assessed using the revised version of IAP2 spectrum, ranging from “inform” to “shared leadership” . Fifty-one RCTs were included, belonging to 36 engagement programs. Fourteen CBPR reached the highest level of engagement. According to the multivariate logistic regression, a pre-existing community intervention was associated with a higher engagement level (OR = 10.08; p<0.05).

Keywords: Community engagement; CBPR; Disadvantaged communities; Health determinants (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:137:y:2023:i:c:s0168851023001902

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2023.104905

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